Articles

Know how the engine works.

Plain-English explainers on the machinery underneath your training — the physiology, the numbers on your watch, the words coaches throw around. Nothing gets graded here; that's what the checks are for. This is the part that makes you harder to fool in the first place.

The first explainers are being written now. Here's what's on the drawing board — and if you'd read one of these tomorrow, tell us on X. The ones people actually want jump the queue.

being written

How to read a training study without getting fooled

Eight untrained students, three weeks, a treadmill — and somehow a headline about you. The handful of things to look at in any study (who, how many, how long, compared to what) so the next big finding can't sneak past you.

research literacy
planned

VO2max: what it tells you — and what it really doesn't

The most famous number in endurance sport, and the most misread. Why two athletes with the same VO2max can be minutes apart, and why your watch's estimate is a different animal from the lab version.

physiologywatch numbers
planned

Thresholds, explained like a human being

LT1, LT2, FTP, "tempo", "sweet spot" — five names for two bends in one curve. The three-zone map that quietly sits underneath every zone system, and how to find yours without a lab.

physiologytraining
planned

Running economy: the quiet number that beats VO2max

Two engines, same size, very different fuel bills. What economy actually is, why it separates racers with identical fitness — and which parts of it you can train.

physiologyrunning
planned

Why summer runs feel broken: heat, humidity and pace

It's not fitness you lost in July — it's physics. What heat does to your heart rate and pace, how much slower is normal, and what the dew point tells you that temperature alone doesn't.

physiologypacing
planned

What your watch actually measures

HRV, "training load", VO2max estimates, recovery scores — some of it is measured, a lot of it is modelled. Where each number comes from, and which ones deserve your attention.

watch numbers
planned

Carbs, fat and the crossover: how fuelling actually works

Your body runs on a blend, and the mix shifts with intensity. The crossover concept in plain words — and why "fat-burning zone" means less than the gym poster suggests.

fuellingphysiology
planned

Why you slow down: what actually breaks at the end of a race

Legs, fuel, heat, brain — the four ways a race falls apart, and the science on which one is really in charge. Featuring the long-running fight about whether your limits live in your muscles or your head.

physiologypacing

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